Top 50 Current Affairs Questions and Answers (PDF)

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Top 50 Current Affairs Questions and Answers (PDF)

We understand how it is important to practice daily questions and sometimes it gets really tough to get yourself updated with recent and ongoing scenarios. It’s time to strengthen your defence knowledge with Shield Defence Academy, the best defence coaching in India is here to support your defence preparation. In the journey of every defence aspirant, knowledge is the first and very powerful weapon. It starts from grabbing current affairs and military technology to understand the rich legacy of courage and strategic brilliance of India. A strong command and base  in general knowledge will play a crucial role in strengthening the foundation that separates successful candidates from the rest. To understand this your trusted institution Shield Defence Academy in Lucknow is a leading destination for your NDA, CDS, AFCAT as well as SSB preparation. We support our students in every possible way thus we are here presenting a carefully curated set of 50 defence gk questions for the month of October that are designed to sharpen your awareness, enhance the clarity of concept and to strengthen your confidence for the upcoming exams. 

At Shield Defence Academy, we believe that preparing for the armed forces is not only about clearing an examination but it is about preparing a mindset of excellence. Defence aspirants must enumerate a strong sense of observation, analytical thinking and awareness of national and international developments, especially in the area of defence, science and geopolitics. These well formulated Gk questions are more than a test. But they are the reflection of our commitment to nurturing well informed as well as mission ready leaders for the nation.

Each question is framed in a proper alignment with an analytical research of latest trends followed by UPSC and Defence Examination patterns that cover a diverse area such as military exercises of India, defence acquisitions, aerospace technology and strategic bilateral relations. The aim of this whole thing is to provide that aspirants are not memorized facts but also develop a clear understanding of the growing defence capabilities of India  and its role on the global stage.

With the vast modernization of our armed forces. The  knowledge about technologies, defence pacts and strategic doctrines has become more critical. Shield Defence Academy , the best NDA coaching in India. We merge such dynamic topics into classroom discussions, test series and online resources so that our students always stay one step ahead and updated. This monthly set of Gk questions reflects that philosophy keeping you updated, exam ready and intellectually engaged throughout your preparation journey. Our expert team, which is composed of our retired defence officers and experienced mentors, regularly analyze national developments and question patterns to ensure that Shield aspirants receive the most relevant and accurate content that must be exam appropriate . Whether you are preparing for NDA, CDS, AFCAT or you are looking for the best  SSB institute in lucknow. Shield defence academy is just a call away from you a well rounded understanding of defence and current affairs significantly improves your performance both in the written exam and in the interview stage.

As India strengthens its defence partnerships and develops cutting edge technology, every aspirant must stay informed about these milestones. The October defence gk series by Shield Defence Academy is more than a quiz, it is an opportunity to measure your preparedness, expand your knowledge and take another confident step towards wearing the uniform of pride and honor. So, let’s get started and challenge yourself with these 50 Defence GK Questions. Allow this practice session to remind you that behind every correct answer lies not just information but the spirit of discipline, awareness and determination that defines a true leader.

1. 2025 October During Exercise Konkan, India conducted its first ever combined carrier strike group exercise with which country?
A. Japan
B. United Kingdom
C. France
D. Australia
Answer B

2. India signed key defence agreements in 2025 with which country to defence cooperation and strengthen maritime relations?
A. Japan
B. France
C. United States
D. Australia
Answer D

3. What is the name of the indigenous anti-drone by the Indian Army in October 2025?
A. GARUDA
B. SAKSHAM
C. TRINETRA
D. SURAKSHA
Answer B

4. On 6 October 2025 Which vessel was commissioned into the Indian Navy ?
A. INS Androth
B. INS Kadmatt
C. INS Kavaratti
D. INS Kamorta
Answer: A

5. Which of the following is true about the Defence of India Act 1962 ?
A. It was enacted in October during the Sino-Indian War
B. It was repealed the same year it was enacted

C. It established a permanent special forces wing
D. It guaranteed all detainees the right to legal counse

Answer A

6. The rashtriya rifles in India is primarily a force tasked with
A. Cyber warfare
B. Counter-insurgency
C. Air defence
D. Maritime patrol
Answer B

7. Under Mission Sudarshan Chakra India aims to build a defence architecture which includes
A. Conventional missiles only
B. Anti cyber warfare and precision counterstrike systems
C. Nuclear weapons exclusively
D. Space weapons
Answer B

8. The Akash missile system recently tested by India is primarily a
A. Ballistic missile
B. Surface to air missile
C. Anti-ship missile
D. Intercontinental ballistic missile
Answer B

9. The Northern Theatre Command proposed in India would be headquartered in which city?
A. Delhi
B. Shimla
C. Lucknow
D. Kolkata
Answer C

10. In October 2025, India and Australia signed a set of defence pacts Which of the following was not one of them?
A. Submarine search & rescue cooperation
B. Information sharing
C. Joint staff talks
D. Establishment of permanent Indian bases in Australia
Answer D

11. Operation Sindoor which came up in defence news in October 2025 is associated with what kind of action?
A. Naval blockade
B. A counterterrorist strike
C. Peacekeeping in Africa
D. Cyber deterrence only
Answer B

12. During Operation Sindoor the adversary deployed what kind of malware in its operations?
A. Ransomware
B. Remote Access Trojan
C. Worm
D. Adware
Answer B

13. India’s largest counter drone exercise in early October was named?
A. Cold Strike
B. Cold Start
C. Air Shield
D. Drone Shield
Answer B

14. Which statute allows the detention of persons without explanation as used under Defence of India Rules?
A. Rule 10
B. Rule 30
C. Rule 45
D. Rule 2
Answer B

15. What is the motto of Rashtriya Rifles
A. Dridhta aur Virta
B. Sarveshantu Nirāmayā
C. Quis separabit
D. Satyameva Jayate
Answer A

16. During exercise konkan 2025, the Indian aircraft carrier INS Vikrant operated alongside which UK carrier?
A. HMS Queen Elizabeth
B. HMS Prince of Wales
C. HMS Ark Royal
D. HMS Invincible
Answer B

17. Which of these is not a component of the proposed Sudarshan Chakra system?
A. Drones
B. Hypersonic countermeasures
C. Space based lasers
D. Counter cyber capabilities
Answer C

18. Which organization is responsible for the development of the Akash Missile?
A. HAL
B. ISRO
C. DRDO
D. BDL
Answer C

19. Which theater would the northern theatre command primarily oversee if formed?
A. India–Pakistan border in Rajasthan
B. India–Bangladesh border
C. India–China border
D. India–Myanmar border
Answer C

20. The Defence of India Act 1962, suspended which fundamental right under the Indian Constitution?
A. Right to Freedom of Speech
B. Right to Equality
C. Right to Life
D. Right to habeas corpus
Answer D

21. Which missile defence system from the UK did India sign a deal for in October 2025?
A. Patriot
B. Martlet
C. Brimstone
D. Exocet
Answer B

22. The Australian-India defence agreement signed in October 2025 included cooperation in
A. Anti-ballistic missile development
B. Joint submarine bases
C. Defence industry & technology co-development
D. Arms trade embargo
Answer C

23. In media reports, Pakistan believed its nuclear deterrence would protect it from retaliation, Which Indian official refuted that view in October?
A. Prime Minister
B. Chief of Defence Staff
C. Foreign Minister
D. Army Chief
Answer B

24. The India Australia defence pacts were part of which inaugural event held in October 2025?
A. India–Australia Naval Exercise
B. Defence Minister’s Dialogue
C. Summit of Quad
D. Joint Air Show
Answer B

25. The Indian Navy’s participation in Konkan 2025 included deployment of which aircraft type from INS Vikrant?
A. Rafale
B. MiG-29K
C. F-35
D. Jaguar
Answer B

26. Which of these is not a role typically assigned to Rashtriya Rifles?
A. Counter-insurgency in J&K
B. Border patrol in Ladakh
C. Supporting local law and order
D. Anti-drone operations
Answer D (Rashtriya Rifles is more for ground counter-insurgency)

27. In what month was the Defence of India Act, 1962 first promulgated as an ordinance?
A. September
B. October
C. November
D. December
Answer B

28. Which of the following is not a known component under mission sudarshan Chakra as per information to date ?
A. Precision counterstrike
B. Cyber warfare
C. Space weapons
D. Drones
Answer C

29. The India Australia defence pacts signed in October included joint staff talks, What is the primary purpose of joint staff talks?
A. To merge military forces
B. To coordinate operational and strategic planning
C. To establish trade routes
D. To manage civilian infrastructure
Answer B

30. Which of the following is an example of a Remote Access Trojan ?
A. WannaCry
B. Emotet
C. DarkComet
D. Stuxnet
Answer C

31. Which missile in India’s arsenal is credited with simultaneously engaging multiple UAVs in tests?
A. Akash
B. Astra
C. Prithvi
D. BrahMos
Answer A

32. The exercise Konkan 2025 was held off the coast of which Indian region?
A. Eastern coast
B. Western coast
C. Southern coast
D. Andaman Sea
Answer B

33. The defence cooperation pacts between India and Australia in October 2025 emphasize the Indo Pacific region’s security. The Indo-Pacific is considered strategic largely to counter the influence of which country?
A. Russia
B. China
C. Iran
D. Brazil
Answer B

34. Operation Sindoor was used by India not only as a military action but also as a demonstration of which objective?
A. Nuclear deterrence
B. Indigenous defence capability
C. Space dominance
D. Humanitarian aid
Answer B

35. In cyber warfare during Operation Sindoor, the adversary’s RAT deployments aimed to
A. Denial of service
B. Remote control and espionage
C. Physical damage to hardware
D. Mass spam campaigns
Answer B

36. The Indian Navy, during Konkan 2025, included how many carrier battle groups ?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. None
Answer A

37. Which of the following is not a conventional weapon class India is advancing under Atmanirbhar Bharat?
A. Missiles
B. Drones / UAVs
C. Hypersonic systems
D. Planetary weapons
Answer D

38. What strategic advantage does a joint staff talks agreement provide between two nations?
A. Cultural exchange
B. Real-time sharing of intelligence and operational plans
C. Reduction of troop numbers
D. Permanent base establishment
Answer B

39. The DRDO is the parent body for many missile / defence technologies in India. What does DRDO stand for?
A. Defence Research and Development Organisation
B. Department of Regional Defence Operations
C. Directorate of Research in Defence and Operations
D. Defence Resources & Designs Organisation
Answer A

40. Which missile is known to be tested for multiple UAV interception in India?
A. Akash
B. Trishul
C. BrahMos
D. Agni
Answer A

41. Which country’s APT (Advanced Persistent Threat) groups were implicated in RAT attacks during Operation Sindoor?
A. China
B. Russia
C. Pakistan
D. Iran
Answer C

42. Which of these best describes a Remote Access Trojan ?
A. A virus that self-replicates
B. A tool enabling remote control of infected system
C. A worm that spreads via network
D. A ransomware encrypting files
Answer B

43. The Indian Air Force deployed which aircraft in Konkan 2025 to participate in exercises with the UK carrier group?
A. Su-30 MKI Jaguar
B. MiG-21
C. C-17
D. Tejas
Answer A

44. Which Indo Indian defence doctrine emphasizes self-reliance in weapons and systems?
A. Mission Parakram
B. Atmanirbhar Bharat in defence
C. Cold Start
D. Doklam Strategy
Answer B

45. Which Indian minister visited Australia in October 2025 to sign defence pacts?
A. External Affairs Minister
B. Defence Minister
C. Home Minister
D. Finance Minister
Answer B

46. Under the defence pacts with Australia, India offered what service regarding Australian naval ships?
A. Fuel supply at sea
B. Ship repairs and maintenance at Indian shipyards
C. Crew training only
D. Permanent base hosting
Answer B

47. Which kind of warfare combines conventional military tactics with non-traditional methods like cyber, psychological operations?
A. Conventional warfare
B. Hybrid warfare
C. Asymmetric warfare
D. Chemical warfare
Answer B

48. Which Indian indigenous cruise missile project is associated with DRDO?
A. BrahMos
B. LRLACM
C. Prithvi
D. Agni
Answer B

49. Which missile developed by India or jointly is known for high speed and anti-ship role?
A. BrahMos
B. Akash
C. Agni
D. Prithvi
Answer A

50. Which is the primary challenge in modern warfare that India faces as exemplified in Operation Sindoor?
A. Absence of air force
B. Integration of cyber and physical operations
C. Lack of manpower
D. Only naval threats
Answer B

Conclusion 

If you have solved this set of 50 defence gk questions, keep in mind that remembering each answer you learn above is not just information but  it is a step which takes you to your goal and destination. Every fact, each concept and every challenge you overcome brings you closer to that day when  you stand in uniform and saluting the Tricolour feel that pride and moment. At Shield Defence Academy the best defence coaching in lucknow. We believe that knowledge is the first victory of every soldier. It truly sharpens your intellect, adds strength to your decision making and uplift your confidence for the journey. The world of defence is very dynamic. By staying informed and prepared, you will be able to build mental flexibility and awareness. These gk questions are a reflection of that philosophy designed to prepare your mind for leadership.

Shield Defence Academy continues to stand as a pillar of excellence and inspiration for many defence aspirants and still is in continuation. Through its disciplined training, expert guidance, and regular knowledge enhancement like this GK series.