NDA Syllabus 2025 PDF download – Maths and GAT Syllabus
Are you dreaming of joining the Indian Armed Forces through NDA in 2025? Then buckle up, because understanding the NDA syllabus 2025 is the first step toward success. Whether you’re aiming for the Army, Navy, or Air Force wings, the syllabus is your ultimate guide to cracking the NDA written exam.
Let’s break it all down for you — subject by subject, topic by topic. Ready? Let’s dive in.
Introduction
What is the NDA Exam?
The National Defence Academy (NDA) entrance exam is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) twice a year. It’s your gateway to a life of honor, discipline, and adventure in the Indian Armed Forces.
Why Knowing the NDA Syllabus Matters?
You wouldn’t go into battle without knowing the terrain, right? Similarly, you can’t ace NDA without knowing the NDA syllabus 2025 inside-out. It helps you plan, prepare, and perform better.
Overview of NDA Syllabus 2025
Structure of the NDA Exam
The exam consists of two papers:
-
Mathematics – 300 Marks
-
General Ability Test (GAT) – 600 Marks
Each paper is of 2.5 hours duration and both are conducted on the same day.
Subjects Covered
The NDA syllabus 2025 focuses on:
-
Mathematics: Designed to test your problem-solving and logical abilities.
-
GAT: Evaluates your command over English and General Knowledge.
NDA Mathematics Syllabus 2025
Here’s what you need to conquer:
Algebra
-
Sets, Venn diagrams
-
Complex numbers
-
Quadratic equations
-
Arithmetic and geometric progression
-
Logarithms and their applications
Matrices and Determinants
-
Types of matrices
-
Operations on matrices
-
Determinants and their properties
-
Inverse of a matrix
-
Solution of simultaneous equations
Trigonometry
-
Trigonometric ratios
-
Identities and equations
-
Heights and distances
-
Inverse trigonometric functions
Analytical Geometry of Two and Three Dimensions
-
Cartesian coordinates
-
Distance formula
-
Equation of a line and circle
-
Direction cosines and direction ratios
-
Plane and line in 3D space
Differential Calculus
-
Functions and limits
-
Continuity and differentiability
-
Derivatives and applications
Integral Calculus and Differential Equations
-
Indefinite and definite integrals
-
Area under curves
-
First-order differential equations
Vector Algebra
-
Addition and multiplication of vectors
-
Scalar and vector products
-
Applications in geometry
Statistics and Probability
-
Mean, median, mode
-
Variance and standard deviation
-
Probability theories and distributions
NDA GAT Syllabus 2025 (General Ability Test)
Let’s break this 600-mark section down further.
English Section (200 Marks)
Your command over English will be tested through:
-
Grammar and usage
-
Spotting errors
-
Synonyms and antonyms
-
Vocabulary usage
-
Comprehension passages
-
Sentence improvement
General Knowledge Section (400 Marks)
Covers a wide range of topics:
Physics
-
Motion and laws
-
Heat and Thermodynamics
-
Light, Sound, Electricity
-
Nuclear physics
Chemistry
-
Physical and chemical changes
-
Atomic structure
-
Acids, bases, and salts
-
Carbon compounds
General Science
-
Human body and nutrition
-
Biotechnology
-
Environmental science
History, Freedom Movement, etc.
-
Ancient, Medieval, and Modern History
-
Indian National Movement
-
Constitution of India
Geography
-
Earth structure and atmosphere
-
Climate and vegetation
-
Rivers and mountains
-
Demography
Current Affairs
-
National and international events
-
Awards, sports, and culture
Marking Scheme for NDA 2025
-
Mathematics: 300 marks (Each question = 2.5 marks, -0.83 for wrong answers)
-
GAT: 600 marks (Each question = 4 marks, -1.33 for wrong answers)
You need to be accurate — guesswork can cost you.
Best Tips to Cover NDA Syllabus Efficiently
Make a Study Plan
Break the syllabus into daily goals. Focus on weak areas but don’t ignore your strengths.
Practice Mock Tests
Time-bound mock tests simulate real exam pressure. Analyze mistakes and improve.
Refer to NCERT Books
NCERT books from class 9 to 12 are the holy grail, especially for Maths and Science.
Focus on Time Management
Don’t spend too much time on a single question. Practice makes perfect!
Recommended Books and Resources
For Maths
-
NDA Pathfinder by Arihant
-
NCERT Maths (Class 11 & 12)
-
R.S. Aggarwal for basics
For GAT
-
Wren & Martin (English Grammar)
-
Lucent’s GK
-
Current affairs magazines like Pratiyogita Darpan
Importance of NDA Syllabus for SSB Preparation
While the SSB is a different stage, your understanding of current events, logical reasoning, and communication—covered in the NDA syllabus—plays a vital role in your SSB interview.
Changes in NDA Syllabus Over the Years
While the core structure remains the same, the paper pattern and emphasis areas evolve. For instance, recent papers are heavier on applied mathematics and current affairs.
Mistakes to Avoid While Preparing
-
Ignoring English or GAT
-
Relying solely on coaching
-
Not analyzing previous year papers
-
Poor time management
Final Thoughts
If you’re serious about NDA 2025, your first mission is to decode the NDA syllabus 2025. It’s your blueprint to success. From solving matrices to mastering military history, every topic brings you closer to that dream uniform. Stay consistent, stay curious — and victory will follow.
Conclusion
Cracking NDA isn’t just about hard work, it’s about smart work. And smart work begins with mastering the NDA syllabus 2025. Whether it’s complex numbers or the history of the Indian freedom struggle, every topic holds the key to your dream career in the armed forces.
So grab that syllabus, make your plan, and start today. The parade ground awaits you!
FAQs
